Diversitas Eksistensialisme: Analisis Kritis Perspektif Teologis-Filosofis

Yornan Masinambow; Nahor Banfatin; Debbie Y. Refialy

doi:10.47154/sjtpk.v15i1.195

Authors

Yornan Masinambow STAK Reformed Remnant Internasional Minahasa
Nahor Banfatin STAK Reformed Remnant Internasional Minahasa
Debbie Y. Refialy STAK Reformed Remnant Internasional Minahasa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47154/sjtpk.v15i1.195

Keywords:

Diversitas Eksistensialisme, Analisis Kritis Perspektif Teologis-Filosofis

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to describe and analyze the notion of diversity in existentialism that appears in existentialist thinkers namely Soren Kierkegaard, Jean Paul Sartre, and Paul Tillich who have their own characteristics in their thinking. The theme of Existentialism has been discussed throughout history because it focuses on human concerns. A qualitative method with a content analysis approach is used to discuss and analyze existentialism philosophically and theologically. Based on the analysis, existentialism refers to humans as conscious subjects but can be viewed differently by thinkers. Kierkegaard’s theistic existensialism with the concept of leap of faith where humans are fully conscious can relate personally with God. Sartre's existentialism is atheistic, rejecting the existence of God and emphasizing human subjects who determine their own lives, taking responsibility for themselves. Tillich who uses the theme of existentialism in his method of correlation to connect God's Word to modern people with their existential awareness. Existentialism is very anthropocentric and does not emphasize Theocentric in human live.

References

Armawi, Armaidy. Eksistensi Manusia Dalam Filsafat Soren Kierkegaard. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 2011.

Bertens, Kees. Filsafat Barat Kontemporer Jilid II: Prancis. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2019.

Brown, Colin. Filsafat Dan Iman Kristen II. Edited by Sujipto Subeno. Surabaya: Momentum, 2014.

Chad Nelson & Robert H. Woods, Jr. “Content Analysis.” In The Routledge Handbook of Research Methods in the Study of Religion, edited by Michael Stausberg and Steven Engler, 1–546, 2013.

Conn, Harvey. Teologia Kontemporer. Malang: Literatur SAAT, 2012.

Enns, Paul. The Moody Handbook of Theology: Buku Pegangan Teologi Jilid II. Edited by Rahmiati Tanudjaja. Malang: Literatur SAAT, 2012.

Feinberg, Norman L. Geisler & Paul D. Filsafat Dari Perspetif Iman Kristiani. Malang: Gandum Mas, 2013.

Garvey, James. 20 Karya Filsafat Terbesar. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2010.

Hadiwijono, Harun. Teologi Reformatoris Abad Ke-20. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2004.

———. Teologi Reformatoris Abad Ke-20. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2004.

Hardiman, F. Budi. Pemikiran Modern: Dari Machiavelli Sampai Nietzsche. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2019.

Hoffecker, Andrew. Membangun Wawasan Dunia Kristen I. Surabaya: Momentum, 2011.

Insany, Arie, and Babang Robandi. “Pemikiran Kritis Filsuf Kierkegaard Tentang Manusia Eksistensialis Dan Pendidikan.” Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan 22, no. 3 (2022): 343–358.

Králik, Roman. “Kierkegaard and His Influence on Tillich’s Philosophy of Religion.” European Journal of Science and Theology 11, no. 3 (2015): 183–189.

Lane, Tony. Runtut Pijar: Sejarah Pemikiran Kristiani. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2001.

Lavine, T.Z. From Socrates to Sartre: The Philosophy Quest. Yogyakarta: Immortal Publishing and Octopus, 2020.

Lukito, Daniel Lukas. Pengantar Teologia Kristen 1. Bandung: Kalam Hidup, 2002.

Masduri, Masduri. “Telaah Kritis Konstruksi Eksistensialisme Dalam Teologi Antroposentris Hasan Hanafi.” Islamika Inside: Jurnal Keislaman dan Humaniora 4, no. 1 (2018).

Mawikere, Marde Christian Stenly. Paul Tillich Dan Teologi Korelasi, 2019.

Ridling, Zaine. Philosophy Then and Now: A Look Back at 26 Centuries of Ideas That Have Shaped Our Thinking. Access Foundation, 2001.